Definition and importance of the watch mechanism
The watch mechanismalso known as movementis the beating heart of any watch. This is the internal system which allows the watch to operate, of measure time anddisplay time accurately. There movement quality guarantees not only precision, but also durability and prestige.
The choice of the "best" movement is often subjective and depends on the user's criteria. Some prefer the precisionothers the reliability, the complexity or thebrand history. Each type of movement has its own characteristics and advantages, making the choice all the more personal and unique.
Types of watch mechanisms
Manual mechanism
The manual mechanism is one of the oldest types of watch movement. It requires a regular manual winding to operate. This type of movement is appreciated for its traditional appearance and artisanal. Enthusiasts of manual mechanical watches often appreciate the daily winding ritualwhich creates a special bond with their watch.
Watches with manual mechanisms are often very precise and can be designed with great attention to detail. However, they require regular maintenance and may be less practical for those who prefer a watch that requires less intervention.
Automatic mechanism
The automatic mechanismor self-winding movementuses wrist movements to wind the watch. This eliminates the need for daily manual winding. Automatic watches are very popular because of their convenience and their sophisticated engineering.
Automatic movements are often seen as a symbol of prestige and watchmaking expertise. They guarantee exceptional precision and durability, while delivering a smooth, effortless user experience.
Quartz mechanism
The quartz mechanism uses a battery to power a quartz crystalwhich oscillates at a very high frequency to regulate the movement of the watch. This type of movement is known for its extreme precision and its reliability. Quartz watches require very little maintenance and are often more affordable than their mechanical counterparts.
Although quartz watches are less prestigious than mechanical watches, they do offer a solution to the problem of timekeeping. practical and explains for those looking for a reliable, easy-to-maintain watch.
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Salvador Dali watch
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Tourbillon" mechanism
The tourbillon mechanism is a watchmaking complication to improve precision in compensating for the effects of gravity on the watch movement. Invented by Abraham-Louis Breguet, the tourbillon is often considered a technical feat and esthétique.
Tourbillon watches are generally very expensive and sought-after by collectors. They represent the the pinnacle of watchmaking art and are often manufactured in limited editions.
Top 3 best watch mechanisms
Among the many watch movements available, some stand out for their excellence and renown. Here are three of the best watch mechanisms recognized for their exceptional quality:
- Rolex Calibre 3235 : Renowned for its robustness, precision and reliabilitythis movement offers a 70-hour power reserve and high resistance to shocks and magnetic fields.
- Omega Co-Axial Master Chronometer : Using a technology co-axial to reduce friction between components, this movement increases durability and precision. It is certified Master Chronometer for exceptional performance against magnetic fields.
- Patek Philippe Calibre 240 This movement extra-flat with micro-rotor is famous for its finesse and is used in elegant and complicated watches. It is appreciated for its esthétique and its careful construction.
Comparison of different mechanisms
Swiss vs. Japanese mechanisms
Our Swiss mechanisms and Japanese are both renowned for their quality, but there are some notable differences. Swiss movements are often associated with a traditional craftsmanship and a a long tradition of watchmaking. They are known for their precision, durability and prestige.
Japanese movements, on the other hand, are often more affordable and focus ontechnological innovation. Brands such as Seiko and Citizen have revolutionized the industry with precise, reliable movements that offer excellent value for money.